繼承王位：acceded to the throne
皇：sovereign
帝：emperor
王：king
霸：despot
格物：investigating things
致知：extending knowledge
鄉試：Provincial Examination
會試：Metropolitan Examination
御試：Palace Examination
方志：gazetteers
色目人：Special Category Men
南人：Southerner
仁：humane
別字：alternate form (of some certain characters)
科舉：imperial examination
進士：metropolitan graduate
本末：the root and the issue（理雅各）
the fundamental and the incidental
明德：illustrious virtue（理雅各）
明明德：to illustrate the illustrious virtue （理雅各）
make bright the illustrious virtue
明德既「明」：bright
新民：to renovate the people（理雅各）
修身（脩身）：to cultivate persons（理雅各）
功：accomplishment; achievements
「守」成：to maintain
祖宗之「盛」：greatness
渴望：yearn for; hope
經：classic
經典：canon
宗教經典：scripture
由此觀之：according to this we can see
「齊」之以禮：make to conform
刑罰「輔」之："add to" this punishment
以心言：speaking regarding the heart
以～為先：put~first
「遵」祖訓：respecting
被「罷」官：dismissed
犯法：go against the law
先/後：begining / ending
「自然」畏服：naturally
孝：observing filial piety,
悌：fraternal respect
三綱：Three Guidelines
五常：Five Constant Virtues
傳授：transmit
人心惟危：The human mind is weak
道心惟微：but the mind of the Way is subtle
惟精惟一：by focusing single-mindedly
允執厥中：one can keep to the middle path
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